Jehovah's Witnesses - Wikipedia. Jehovah's Witnesses is a millenarianrestorationist. Christian denomination with nontrinitarian beliefs distinct from mainstream Christianity. They consider use of the name Jehovah vital for proper worship. They reject Trinitarianism, inherent immortality of the soul, and hellfire, which they consider to be unscriptural doctrines. They do not observe Christmas, Easter, birthdays or other holidays and customs they consider to have pagan origins incompatible with Christianity. Disfellowshipped and disassociated individuals may eventually be reinstated if deemed repentant. Consequently, some Jehovah's Witnesses have been persecuted and their activities are banned or restricted in some countries. Persistent legal challenges by Jehovah's Witnesses have influenced legislation related to civil rights in several countries. The claims are rejected by the religion's leaders, and some have been disputed by courts and religious scholars. History. Barbour; later that year they jointly produced the book Three Worlds, which combined restitutionist views with end time prophecy. The book taught that God's dealings with humanity were divided dispensationally, each ending with a . Thirty congregations were founded, and during 1. Russell visited each to provide the format he recommended for conducting meetings. By the 1. 91. 0s, Russell's organization maintained nearly a hundred . He identified the religious movement as . His election was disputed, and members of the Board of Directors accused him of acting in an autocratic and secretive manner. Important art by Joseph Beuys with artwork analysis of achievement and overall contribution to the arts. Jehovah's Witnesses is a millenarian restorationist Christian denomination with nontrinitarian beliefs distinct from mainstream Christianity. The film begins with a crew of ice harvesters collecting ice out from a frozen lake in the Scandinavian mountains ('Frozen Heart'). Among them is an 8-year old. 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971. In concert, in the studio, at home, on the radio, on TV, it's all here. Click the 'Back Cover / Track List' image for track lists. For more information on a title. The book, published as the posthumous work of Russell, was a compilation of his commentaries on the Bible books of Ezekiel and Revelation, plus numerous additions by Bible Students Clayton Woodworth and George Fisher. In 1. 91. 9, he instituted the appointment of a director in each congregation, and a year later all members were instructed to report their weekly preaching activity to the Brooklyn headquarters. Before me no God was formed, And after me there has been none.'. The name was chosen to distinguish his group of Bible Students from other independent groups that had severed ties with the Society, as well as symbolize the instigation of new outlooks and the promotion of fresh evangelizing methods. Rutherford explained that in addition to the 1. Knorr commissioned a new translation of the Bible, the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, the full version of which was released in 1. He organized large international assemblies, instituted new training programs for members, and expanded missionary activity and branch offices throughout the world. By 1. 97. 5, the number of active members exceeded two million. Membership declined during the late 1. It was announced that, starting in September 2. In a major organizational overhaul in 1. Watch Tower Society president was diminished, with authority for doctrinal and organizational decisions passed to the Governing Body. Adams, not a member of the Governing Body. Press 'Alt S' to repeatedly search page A The belief that the USA faked its Apollo Moon missions in the late sixties and early seventies is not a new one. It has been in circulation pretty. In 1. 99. 5, Jehovah's Witnesses abandoned the idea that Armageddon must occur during the lives of the generation that was alive in 1. Traveling overseers appoint local elders and ministerial servants, and while branch offices may appoint regional committees for matters such as Kingdom Hall construction or disaster relief. Elders maintain general responsibility for congregational governance, setting meeting times, selecting speakers and conducting meetings, directing the public preaching work, and creating . Jehovah's Witnesses do not practice infant baptism,! There is no tithing or collection. They believe that all worship should be directed toward him, and that he is not part of a Trinity. Satan influenced Adam and Eve to disobey God, and humanity subsequently became participants in a challenge involving the competing claims of Jehovah and Satan to universal sovereignty. Witnesses believe that Satan is the ruler of the current world order. They also believe that human governments are controlled by Satan. There is no Hell of fiery torment; Hades and Sheol are understood to refer to the condition of death, termed the common grave. They interpret Revelation 1. This development will mark the beginning of the . After Armageddon, God will extend his heavenly kingdom to include earth, which will be transformed into a paradise similar to the Garden of Eden. This judgment will be based on their actions after resurrection rather than past deeds. At the end of the thousand years, Christ will hand all authority back to God. Then a final test will take place when Satan is released to mislead perfect mankind. Those who fail will be destroyed, along with Satan and his demons. Footstepsinthesand (foaled 15 February 2002) is a retired, undefeated Thoroughbred racehorse and active sire who was bred in the United Kingdom but trained during his. Sir George Sitwell My father was extremely active physically, and he had adopted, in later life, the custom of pacing the long passages at Renishaw because, he said. The end result will be a fully tested, glorified human race. They believe that Jesus rules invisibly, from heaven, perceived only as a series of . They base this belief on a rendering of the Greek word parousia. They believe Jesus' presence includes an unknown period beginning with his inauguration as king in heaven in 1. They thus depart from the mainstream Christian belief that the . The meetings are largely devoted to study of Watch Tower Society literature and the Bible. The format of the meetings is established by the religion's headquarters, and the subject matter for most meetings is the same worldwide. Prior to 2. 00. 9, congregations met three times each week; these meetings were condensed, with the intention that members dedicate an evening for . Twice each year, Witnesses from a number of congregations that form a . Larger groups of congregations meet once a year for a three- day . Their most important and solemn event is the commemoration of the . Abortion is considered murder. Gambling, drunkenness, illegal drugs, and tobacco use are forbidden. The husband is considered to have authority on family decisions, but is encouraged to solicit his wife's thoughts and feelings, as well as those of his children. Marriages are required to be monogamous and legally registered. When a baptized member is accused of committing a serious sin. Disfellowshipping, a form of shunning, is the strongest form of discipline, administered to an offender deemed unrepentant. They remain politically neutral, do not seek public office, and are discouraged from voting, though individual members may participate in uncontroversial community improvement issues. They feel that these and many other customs have pagan origins or reflect a nationalistic or political spirit. Their position is that these traditional holidays reflect Satan's control over the world. Since the mid- 1. As a result, only about half of those who self- identified as Jehovah's Witnesses in independent demographic studies are considered active by the faith itself. Beckford, in his 1. Jehovah's Witnesses, classified the religion's organizational structure as Totalizing, characterized by an assertive leadership, specific and narrow objectives, control over competing demands on members' time and energy, and control over the quality of new members. Other characteristics of the classification include likelihood of friction with secular authorities, reluctance to co- operate with other religious organizations, a high rate of membership turnover, a low rate of doctrinal change, and strict uniformity of beliefs among members. Wilson, in his consideration of five religions including Jehovah's Witnesses, noted that each of the religions. In the study, Jehovah's Witnesses ranked lowest in statistics for having earned a graduate degree and interest in politics. Religious commentator Ken Jubber wrote that . Their doctrine of political neutrality and their refusal to serve in the military has led to imprisonment of members who refused conscription during World War II and at other times where national service has been compulsory. In 1. 93. 3, there were approximately 2. Jehovah's Witnesses in Germany. Of those, 2. 00. 0 were sent to Nazi concentration camps, where they were identified by purple triangles; as many as 1. Whalen, Harrison and Schnell have suggested Rutherford invited and cultivated opposition for publicity purposes in a bid to attract dispossessed members of society, and to convince members that persecution from the outside world was evidence of the truth of their struggle to serve God. Many of the claims are denied by Jehovah's Witnesses and some have also been disputed by religious scholars. Free speech and thought. Metzger, former Professor and Bible editor at Princeton Theological Seminary, have said that the translation of certain texts in its New World Translation of the Bible is biased in favor of Witness practices and doctrines. Rowley criticized the pre- release edition of the first volume (Genesis to Ruth) published in 1. Chryssides has suggested that with the exception of statements about 1. Jehovah's Witnesses are largely attributable to changed understandings of biblical chronology rather than to failed predictions. Anderson says the policies . It is essential for life. Doing so, be complete in accepting its every aspect. Our attitude toward this arrangement demonstrates how we feel about the issue of sovereignty .. By being loyal to Jehovah. During the 2. 01. Jehovah. 3. 0.^Raymond Franz cites numerous examples. In Crisis of Conscience, 2. In In Search of Christian Freedom, 2. The Nations Shall Know That I Am Jehovah? The Watch Tower book noted: . Superior Court of the State of California. I am general counsel for the National Organization of Jehovah's Witnesses out of Brooklyn, New York. We are a hierarchical religion structured just like the Catholic Church. Watchtower Bible and Tract Society. The Trumpet of Prophecy: A Sociological Study of Jehovah's Witnesses. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Journal of Contemporary Religion. World Almanac and Book of Facts. New York, NY: Infobase Learning. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 6. Office of Public Information of Jehovah's Witnesses.
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